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WORDS AND USAGE

時間:2017-02-21 03:15:07來源:大公網

  Hawkish (adj.)

  ●鷹派,來自名詞hawk(鷹)原是政治詞語。主張採取強硬手段解決分歧的人士就是hawk,其態度或立場就是hawkish,而主張採取柔性溫和手段者稱為「鴿」(dove),其態度或立場就是dovish。在美國,這些術語被引申來形容美聯儲官員的貨幣政策(monetary policy)立場,主張貨幣政策的首務是控制通脹者是鷹派,因為要控制通脹就必須加息維持緊縮的(tight)貨幣政策;而鴿派則強調維持低失業率,而要刺激就業就要採取寬鬆的(loose)貨幣政策。

  Liquidity (noun)

  ●流動性,金融術語,通常指資產變現(convert to cash)的難易程度,愈容易變現的資產流動性愈高。現金(cash)是流動性最高的資產,而股票的流動性有比房地產高。宏觀經濟(macro economy)的流動性則指在經濟體系中貨幣的投放量的多少,如果央行投入過多貨幣,會造成了流動性過剩,容易引發通貨膨脹和經濟過熱。

  Be bound to (phrase)

  ●To be certain or destined to.(必定會)

  Examples:  

  1.In the long run , prices are bound to rise .  

  2.When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.

  Trivial (adj.)

  ●Not serious, important, or valuable.

(細小,瑣碎)

  Examples:  

  1.I don't know why he gets so upset about something so trivial.  

  2.Sexual harassment in the workplace is not a trivial matter.

  Go against (idiom)

  ●To oppose; to be in conflict with.(反對,違背)

  Examples:  

  1.Does this legislation go against their best interest?  

  2.Public opinion is going against the government on this issue.

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