承接上集內容,今集繼續分享三組經常混淆的phrasal verbs:
come down to / come down with
"After surviving a long-haul flight of 20 hours, Sarah came down to high fever and terrible cold." X
可以更改為"After surviving a long-haul flight of 20 hours, Sarah came down with severe cold and flu."
"Come down with something" 才是患上或染上小病痛的意思。"Come down to something" 純粹指歸根究底在於的事情。例子:
"Getting all students to interact still comes down to the teacher."
set off / set on / set in / set out
"Derek set in a career in medicine." X
這個可以更改為 "Derek is set on a career in pharmaceutical industry."
有關以set配成最常見的phrasal verbs
Set off 一般指旅程的開始
例子: "I set off for a new adventure on the first day of 2023. "
Set out 一般指朝着特定的目標開始實行,也可解釋為旅程的開始。
例子: "I set out my teaching plans for the next semester."
Set in 一般指一些比較負面的事情剛剛降臨或開始
例子:"The storm is set in for the day, so we have to cancel the mountain trip."
Set on 一般是圍困堵截或攻擊某人,有時也可以指下定決心去達成某事情。
例子:"George has been set on becoming an architect since he was 6 years old."
"The mouse was [set on] by a cat."
Ride on / ride out / ride up
Ride除了是指乘坐、乘搭、坐車或是騎馬、腳踏車或交通工具,配上其他prepositions也能衍生其他意思。
Ride on一般指依靠某人或某事情
例子: "I ride on my scholarships to study abroad."
Ride up 一般指衣服向上收、縮起的意思
例子: "I am a bit annoyed when the new pair of trousers ride up on me."
Ride out 一般指安然渡過困難或是難關
雖然疫情逐漸穩定,大家也準備一切恢復正常,也要繼續檢測、配合防疫要求。Let's [ride out] the COVID storm!
歡迎聯繫大公教育組郵箱:tkpeducation@tkww.com.hk
Miss Carol
資深英語老師、國際英文考試主考官;前大專院校導師及企業培訓導師。